The telecom regulator has recommended that apps that stream free, ad-supported TV channels over the internet should require a government licence, as cable and DTH operators do.
Apps could carry channels already permitted by the ministry, including existing news channels, without further approval. TV makers and operating system providers would also have a duty to remove or disable any app not on a list of authorised apps maintained by the ministry. To be sure, these are only recommendations and the ministry must decide whether to accept them and then notify the rules.
The ministry had asked for them in December 2025, after cable operators complained that such services were operating without a licence. Under the proposal, an app provider would need a national authorisation under the Telecommunications Act, 2023. It would be valid for 20 years, with a ₹ 1 lakh entry fee. Channels made only for such apps would have to register with the Ministry and pay ₹ 1 lakh per year for each one, but this route would be open only to non-news channels.
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) sent its recommendations to the Information and Broadcasting Ministry on Monday.
Several questions are left open.
Cable operators have said some pay channels appear free on these apps. TRAI says it will examine pricing, carriage and service quality rules only after the government finalises the licensing framework.
