Sudarsono shuddered as he inhaled from an oxygen tank while being evacuated from his small house in Palangkaraya on Indonesian Borneo, yellow, acrid wildfire smoke billowing all around.
The 57-year-old fell sick after going out with three friends days earlier to fight fires creeping closer to homes on the outskirts of the city in Central Kalimantan province, one of the regions hit hardest by months of blazes and haze. He is among more than 11,000 people treated for respiratory infections in Palangkaraya during a months-long wildfire crisis that has also affected Indonesia’s neighbours with toxic haze pollution. “I wore a mask, goggles, everything, but I was surrounded by smoke. Sudarsono’s backyard had been blackened by flames, with only a few tree stumps and a cloying smoke left.
I went home since I couldn’t take it anymore,” the construction worker and farmer told AFP as he was being loaded into an ambulance to go to hospital last week. “I hope that there will be no more haze, that Central Kalimantan will be free from fires so people can feel safe, work and earn a living,” Sudarsono said before the ambulance doors closed.
The government has not confirmed or disputed the figure. At a nearby shelter run by NGOs in Palangkaraya, Alexandra Surya Habsari was treated with a nebuliser and oxygen for breathing difficulties and a headache. Amid diplomatic objections from neighbouring countries forced to breathe the foul air, patience has also been running thin at home, marked by sporadic anti-government protests. The local government has also deployed buses with oxygen tanks around Palangkaraya. “We’re supposed to be able to see the blue sky, breathe in oxygen, see the sun and enjoy clean air.
More than 300,000 people in seven provinces were laid low by respiratory tract infections from August to October, according to Indonesia’s health ministry. The toxic smog emitted by wildfires contains harmful elements including formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide and ammonia, as well as PM2.5 particles small enough to penetrate the lungs or bloodstream. The World Health Organization has linked PM2.5 exposure to increased illness and death. The Southeast Asian giant has for months struggled to contain fires that deforestation monitor Nusantara Atlas says have consumed more than 1.9 million hectares in the nine months to September. The health ministry said it has set up nearly 500 facilities countrywide where people can access free oxygen and treatment for haze-related ailments. Nearly 300 of them are in Central Kalimantan, where the fires and the haze have been particularly bad. Local health official Riduan, who like many Indonesians has one name, said the people most affected by respiratory ailments were aged between 17 and 59 — those who go out to work even in the toxic air. Alexandra, 43, said her daily 20-minute commute to the office has become torture.
“I’m really fed up, but I don’t even know who I’m supposed to be angry with… this is already way beyond what can be considered normal for a human being to endure,” Alexandra told AFP. One beneficiary, Siti Jumiati, said he had long been battling red, burning eyes, a sore throat and a cough. “Today, on this bus, I can get help breathing for free,” he told AFP on Saturday. But when it’s like this, what we’re breathing is poison,” she said.
