The existence of footpaths is an integral part of human life, the Supreme Court said on Monday (August 24, 2026) while directing all states and Union Territories to respond on the implementation of its directions for properly demarcated, encroachment-free space for pedestrians.
The ASG brought to the notice of the Bench that since roads are a state subject, the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways (MoRTH) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) have issued advisories to all the states and Union Territories, besides the National Highways Authority of India for creation of proper demarcated space for pedestrians, in compliance of the directions of the court. ALSO WATCH Supreme court declares safe footpaths a fundamental right in landmark judgment The apex court had emphasised that pedestrians should have confidence that the space is meant for them and they can walk freely without any threat of moving vehicles. On June 19, in a significant verdict, the top court had held that the right to walk on a demarcated footpath is a fundamental right.
The top court said that a citizen’s fundamental right to walk on a demarcated footpath is primary and shall have priority over movement by motorised vehicles.
The declaration by the top court came in an unfortunate motor accident compensation case where a father lost his five-year-old son while taking him to school. It held that the fundamental right to walk on demarcated footpaths has a correlative duty and “If the road exists, there is a duty to ensure that there are demarcated and well-maintained footpaths for walkers.
The apex court said the duty bearers are the urban development authorities, municipal corporations, municipalities and even panchayats, who must endeavour to demarcate, construct, maintain, and safeguard footpaths and other necessary pedestrian infrastructure, as walking is integral to life.
