Kidney stones were once considered a disease seen mainly in adults, commonly linked to dehydration, unhealthy diet, obesity, and metabolic disorders.
However, pediatric urologists are now increasingly diagnosing kidney stones in children and teenagers, including cases that closely resemble the “adult-type” stones traditionally seen later in life, revealed Dr Arun Kumar Balakrishnan in an interaction with HT Lifestyle.
“More importantly, the composition of these stones – predominantly calcium oxalate stones – now mirrors adult stone disease, suggesting a genuine shift in childhood health patterns rather than simply better detection. The doctor further added that, contrary to common belief, restricting calcium intake in children is not advisable, stating, “Low dietary calcium may actually increase the absorption of oxalate from the intestine, thereby increasing the risk of calcium oxalate stones. In the words of Dr Balakrishnan, “Reduced physical activity, screen-dependent routines, and calorie-dense diets are increasingly linked to pediatric stone disease. “Kidney stones in children are not merely painful episodes. Early onset stone disease carries a high lifetime risk of recurrence and may lead to recurrent infections, urinary obstruction, kidney damage, and even chronic kidney disease if left untreated. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
“Over the past two decades, the incidence of pediatric kidney stones has risen significantly across the world,” noted the uro-oncologist. “In many cases, lifestyle factors and genetic susceptibility work together,” warned the uro-oncologist. “Unlike adults, children may not always clearly describe symptoms, which can delay diagnosis,” cautioned the doctor.
