In 2025, an AI data center plan put a Kentucky family’s farmland: A practical reader guide

In 2025, an AI data center plan put a Kentucky family's farmland: A practical reader guide

Would you turn down $26 million? The 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory found that data centers consumed approximately 4.4% of total U.S. electricity use in 2023. A mother and daughter in Kentucky did. The decision comes as AI demand continues to grow.

A company wanted their farmland for a data center, and they said no, according to a WXIX/Gray News report .

Bare told People magazine that she briefly signed a contract to sell, partly out of fear of eminent domain and pressure from developers who would not identify themselves, before she and her mother pulled out. The family told NBC News that it signed a purchase contract with the county’s industrial development authority and later asked for a legal release after learning from neighbors that the land would be used for a data center. The family has farmed the land for generations and raises cattle sold across the region. The same pattern shows up around the world. The agency also notes that these forecasts are subject to real uncertainty. The report calls the push for data center land a fight that could alter the future of farmland throughout Kentucky . Some landowners may want to sell, others want to protect their farms, and neither choice is simple.

Ida Huddleston and her daughter, Delsia Bare, belong to a family that owns roughly 1,200 acres of farmland in Mason County, Ky. Bare was approached in April 2025 by an unnamed company described as a Fortune 100 firm, according to the report. It offered $26 million for part of the farm to build a massive data center campus just outside the city limits of Maysville. Data centers used about 415 terawatt-hours in 2024, or around 1.5% of the world’s electricity, according to the International Energy Agency’s Energy and AI report. The agency forecasts that figure will more than double to around 945 terawatt-hours (TWh) by 2030. In the United States, data centers could be responsible for nearly half of the growth in electricity demand through 2030, it says. Data centers contribute over 20% of demand growth in advanced economies overall. As of March 2026, the family planned to keep fighting the data center. Since then, the Mason County Fiscal Court voted on May 22, 2026, to rezone 28 properties totaling 2,080 acres for rural industrial use, according to Data Center Dynamics, and in October 2026 it voted unanimously to approve a resolution moving ahead with a hyperscale data center, contracting with Meta, WKYT reported.

The family said no. It says AI is the biggest growth driver.