Harish (2026) , has recognised internet access as a fundamental right, emphasising that, particularly for children, the internet serves as a gateway to knowledge, creativity, and self-expression. In the digital era, access to the Internet is a human right and an essential component of the right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. A ccess to the Internet is essential for ensuring a bright digital future for children and building an inclusive and informed society. However, striking a balance between freedom and safety is the need of the hour. In this regard, the Supreme Court recently, in Just Rights for Children Alliance v. S.
The court has observed that the general perception that safety and freedom are at odds with each other is a false notion. Protecting children does not necessarily mean restricting their freedom. The court’s observations reinforce democratic principles. However, it is equally important to create an environment in which people in general, and children in particular, can explore the digital world safely while protecting, respecting, and fulfilling their fundamental rights.
