Viral hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver caused by a viral infection. There are five main viruses that affect the liver, commonly known as hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D and E. the viruses differ in how they spread, how the illness progresses and the long-term risks they carry While they affect the same organ.
How events unfolded
When it comes to liver inflammation, as in the case of hepatitis, the major question is whether the condition clears or becomes chronic, noted Dr Pathak. In the words of the paediatrician, “Hepatitis A does not become chronic, while hepatitis E usually resolves within weeks. Hepatitis B and C can remain silent for years while liver damage progresses towards fibrosis, cirrhosis, liver failure or cancer. Hepatitis C can now be cured in nearly all treated patients using direct-acting antiviral medicines, while eligible patients with chronic hepatitis B may require antiviral treatment and long-term monitoring. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
“Every pregnant woman should be screened for hepatitis B, and a newborn whose mother tests positive should receive the hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin within 24 hours, followed by the complete vaccine series.
“In mother-and-child care, there is a crucial window around birth,” noted Dr Pathak.
