Changes in the spine are a natural part of getting older, but they do not have to mean constant back or neck pain, believes orthopaedic surgeon Dr Pushkar Chawla.
“The key is to maintain strength, mobility and healthy body weight while avoiding habits that put unnecessary stress on the spine. Dr Chawla went on to share six ways to prevent one’s spine from becoming excessively weak as one grows old. They are presented as follows. Regular physical activity is one of the most important ways to protect the spine, shared Dr Chawla, noting that low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, cycling and yoga can help maintain flexibility and strengthen the muscles that support the spine. “Strength training should also be included, particularly exercises that strengthen the core, back, hips and legs. However, older adults should avoid suddenly starting intense workouts or lifting heavy weights without proper guidance,” he cautioned. When it comes to spine health, good posture is vital. “If you have a desk-based routine, keep your back supported, feet flat on the floor, and the computer screen at approximately eye level. “When lifting objects, bend at the knees and keep the object close to your body instead of bending from the waist. The orthopaedic surgeon explained that maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the mechanical load on the spine and may help prevent worsening of back problems. Getting the necessary nutrients in the right quantities every day helps maintain muscle and bone health. Among the most important nutrients for this purpose are protein, calcium and vitamin D, shared Dr Chawla. How a person sleeps greatly affects their spine health. As Dr Chawla stated, “A comfortable mattress and a sleeping position that keeps the spine relatively neutral can help reduce morning stiffness and discomfort. Most importantly, Dr Chawla noted that persistent or worsening back pain should not simply be dismissed as an inevitable part of ageing. “Early assessment can help identify problems and prevent further deterioration. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Dr Pushkar Chawla , MBBS, MS, FNB, is the director and unit head in the department of Orthopaedics at ShardaCare- Healthcity, with over 25 years of clinical experience.
“Disc dehydration, reduced muscle strength, stiffness, changes in posture and age-related wear and tear can gradually affect spinal health,” he shared with HT Lifestyle. “Avoid sitting continuously for long periods, particularly in a slouched position,” advised Dr Chawla. “Take short movement breaks every 30 to 60 minutes to stretch or walk around,” he added. “Older adults should pay particular attention to bone health because conditions such as osteoporosis can increase the risk of spinal fractures,” he stated. “Pain accompanied by weakness, numbness, difficulty walking, loss of bladder or bowel control, unexplained weight loss or pain following a fall requires prompt medical evaluation,” he shared.
