Canadian poet and essayist Anne Carson won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday.
The Swedish Academy gave her the award for her “bold and inventive” body of work. The academy said Carson creates new forms of literature by bringing classical traditions into modern writing.
Carson is the third Canadian-born writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Carson is a poet, essayist, translator and scholar of ancient Greek literature. Her writing mixes poetry, essays, translations, ancient literature and storytelling. The book uses a small part of an ancient Greek poem and turns it into a story about a troubled teenager who is caught in a difficult love affair.
Before her, Alice Munro won in 2013 and Saul Bellow won in 1976. One of her best-known books is Autobiography of Red: A Novel in Verse, published in 1998.
She is known for taking stories and ideas from ancient Greek works and presenting them in a modern and often playful way, according to The New York Times.
She became interested in ancient Greek language and texts while she was still in high school. Carson studied at the University of Toronto. Her interest in ancient Greek and classical literature later became an important part of both her academic career and her writing. She went on to teach classics at Canadian colleges , including the University of Calgary and McGill University. One of Carson’s important works is “Eros the Bittersweet. The book examines Eros, the ancient Greek god of love, and explores ideas around love and desire. It is a long poem about unrequited love, or love that is not returned by another person.
Carson was born in Toronto, Canada, in 1950. Published in 1986, it was her debut book-length essay. Because her father worked as a banker, her family moved several times around Canada.
Carson later said that Greek simply seemed to her like “the best language”, according to the New York Times. Carson published “The Glass Essay” in 1995. The work is another example of how Carson uses poetry to explore personal emotions while connecting them with literary traditions, according to the New York Times.
The collection includes poems about subjects such as Carson’s father, snow and Roget’s Thesaurus. There is no single clear connection between all the poems. Carson’s importance comes from the way she mixes ancient and modern literature. She takes Greek myths, poetry and classical ideas and combines them with modern emotions, stories and forms. The Swedish Academy specifically praised the way Carson creates new forms for contemporary literature. Her career shows how classical literature can be used in fresh and unexpected ways. Her books have made ancient Greek ideas accessible to modern readers while also challenging traditional ideas about what poetry and literature should look like.
Carson herself explained the title by saying the poems were called “wrong” because they did not have a clear link to each other. Her work can move between poetry, essays, translations and fiction-like storytelling without following strict literary rules, according to the New York Times.
It is a collection of poetry published in 2024. The collection was also nominated for the 2024 National Book Award. Another work highlighted by the Nobel committee is “Wrong Norma.

