Engineers in a WhatsApp group are guiding tunnel rescue efforts —: A practical reader guide

Engineers in a WhatsApp group are guiding tunnel rescue efforts —: A practical reader guide

The messaging group was set up by engineers before the wall of water, mud ​and rock crashed down the Trishuli valley in Nepal on August 26. It has since become a valuable tool alongside helicopters and heavy ⁠machinery in the race to find survivors.

“This is not a normal closure of tunnels. Alongside Chilime, rescue workers are searching five other hydroelectric sites in the valley that were part of an expanding network ⁠of plants powering the nation and exporting the surplus. “The flood debris had entirely ⁠covered our office area. Dhan Bahadur Tamang described escaping through a tunnel at the same plant when the flood hit, sending pipes and other equipment rushing inside. With knowledge of ⁠the tunnel system, he and several others found a way out but he described seeing dead bodies during his subterranean journey to escape.

Nepal flash floods aftermath LIVE – September 4, 2026 Even finding entrances to some of the tunnels, which were designed to channel water or used to access hydropower facilities, is tough now after the flood deposited 2.2 million tonnes of mud and debris down ‌the valley. Nepal’s Independent Power Producers’ Association said on Monday at least eight people could be trapped at Chilime, while an official at the Nepal ​Electricity Authority said 46 may be trapped at Rasuwagadhi hydropower plant, ‌further south. More than 1,200 people ​were killed in last week’s deluge caused by a glacier collapse. More than 4,000 people are still missing, including those who might be trapped inside tunnels. The flood wiped out 10% of Nepal’s generation capacity. Jan Jiwan Thakur, a civil engineer at the Upper Trishuli 1 plant, said a colleague warned him of the coming flood moments before it ​swept down the valley, giving him enough time to climb to higher ground with about 100 others from the facility. Meanwhile, family members await news of missing loved ones, like Rajesh Shrestha, whose 30-year-old son, Rajish, is an environmental engineer at Upper Trishuli 1.

Because they worked in or fled into the tunnels, the authorities hope some of the about 900 people reported missing from six hydropower plants — at least three of which were under construction — may have escaped the deluge. Because the entrance was buried, Shahi said, at the Upper Trishuli 3A hydropower project, rescue workers took almost six days before reaching the tunnel.

“The flood has altered the terrain around the tunnels and changed their structure, while mud, rocks, soil and other debris had accumulated inside,” Nepal army spokesperson Raja Ram Basnet told Reuters. “We are trying to reach there inside again to look ‌for people,” said Amshu Kiran Shahi, a board member of the Nepal Electricity Authority, adding that 46 people may have been trapped in a chamber, where they might have access to food and water. “We just ran away towards the hillside and, after two to three minutes, when we looked down, everything was gone,” he said. “Whenever I look outside, I imagine seeing him carrying a bag and coming home, just as he used to,” said Shrestha, who runs a workshop ​making window grills.

In a first sign of success, two people were brought out alive from a tunnel linked to the Upper ‌Trishuli 3A hydropower plant on Friday, nine days after the disaster, a lawmaker said. At ‌Chilime, Reuters images on Monday showed a large tunnel entrance with flood debris rising to the ceiling a short way inside. Before the survivors were pulled out on Friday, rescue workers had been trying to supply oxygen via pipes into any cavities in case someone was trapped. A Reuters photographer who flew to the site on Thursday saw excavators trying to move huge boulders from the mouth of ‌a tunnel and seeking to work their way deeper inside.

But they have not given up the search. At Rasuwagadhi hydropower plant, rescue workers reached 250 metres into one tunnel before finding it blocked.

Minutes afterwards, a member of the ⁠group chat, which was expanded to add more experts in support of the rescue effort, responded by sending drawings of the project’s powerhouse, as well as details of access tunnels. Heavy machinery clears debris as the rescue team works to enter the tunnel at the Upper Trishuli 3A Hydropower Station, searching for survivors and retrieving bodies in Rasuwa, Nepal | Photo Credit: Reuters That exchange and others posted on the group, which has more than 500 members, were seen by Reuters .

“I am surviving on the hope that he will return.”