Yemen’s Houthis said they targeted Saudi Arabia’s biggest oil refinery with a ballistic missile on Tuesday (October 27, 2026), as blasts shook the capital of the world’s top crude exporter.
Egypt ‘declared war’
Riyadh, Ankara and Islamabad recently signed a NATO-style defence pact in Mecca, pledging to consider an attack on one country as an attack on all three. Turkey and Pakistan have not announced any strikes on the Houthis during the group’s weeks of attacks on Saudi Arabia. The Houthis have in turn reported frequent Saudi strikes targeting areas under their control.
Saudi Arabia, West Asia’s largest economy, has suffered weeks of strikes from the Iran-backed Houthis against oil and civilian sites including Riyadh’s international airport. The Ras Tanura facility along Saudi Arabia’s Gulf coast is home to one of the largest refineries in West Asia and a cornerstone of the kingdom’s energy sector. It has been repeatedly targeted by strikes blamed on Iran, including a drone attack in early March that forced a partial shutdown of the refinery. Meanwhile a series of explosions echoed across the capital, Riyadh, shaking office windows in the city centre. A text message alert warned residents to seek shelter. It was not clear exactly what support was on offer from Egypt, which has the Arab world’s largest military. Yemen’s largely dormant conflict reignited in July, further destabilising the region months into West Asia war between the United States and Iran. The Houthis declared a maritime blockade of Saudi Arabia and began hitting its ships, territory and oil facilities, before seizing swathes of Red Sea coastline in a major offensive in September. This month the Houthis ramped up attacks on Saudi Arabia, forcing the cancellation of flagship events and shutting down Riyadh’s airport for two weeks.
Maritime security agency Vanguard said a fire was reported in the Ras Tanura area in the early hours of Tuesday (October 27, 2026) after an attack. The complex has a capacity of 550,000 barrels per day. Egypt’s Parliament authorised the measure on Monday (October 26, 2026), following a request from Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. Al-Houthi’s statement also pointed to Monday’s (October 26, 2026) visit to Tehran by the Saudi defence minister, Pakistan’s army chief and Turkey’s intelligence chief, in a bid to de-escalate tensions in the West Asia war.
Houthis target refinery in southern Saudi Arabia: Media “The Yemeni Armed Forces were able to target the Ras Tanura refinery in the Eastern Province with a ballistic missile,” Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree posted on X, saying the strike caused “massive fires”. The Saudi-led coalition fighting the Houthis earlier said it had shot down three missiles fired by the group towards the Eastern Province. A resident in the city of Al Khobar, south of the Ras Tanura complex, told AFP he heard explosions around dawn and received a text message alert. In the crossfire: on India and the Saudi-Houthi conflict “We got the alert on the mobile and then heard a very loud bang,” the resident said. “The fire has reportedly been contained, while the extent of damage and any impact on oil-loading operations remain unclear at current,” Vanguard said. The Saudi-led coalition fighting the Houthis said it intercepted two ballistic missiles that were fired at Riyadh. Earlier, a Houthi official said the Egyptian Parliament’s decision to authorise defensive military support for Saudi Arabia amounted to a declaration of war. Al-Houthi said the group was “not afraid of any alliance that may be formed”.
The Houthis’ war with the Saudi-led coalition began in 2015, months after they ousted the internationally recognised government from the capital Sanaa in September 2014.
