Around 350 rural women in Prayagraj will be trained to raise seedlings in nurseries set up in their home courtyards. This initiative aims to expand green cover, promote eco-friendly farming practices and provide an additional source of income by selling saplings to local farmers.
However, seedlings are currently raised there using conventional seed-based methods, while grafting is yet to be introduced. The horticulture department is implementing the initiative under the Integrated Horticulture Development Mission for women associated with self-help groups (SHGs). “Traditional nurseries are vulnerable to soil-borne diseases such as wilt, nematodes and root rot. The technique also enables healthy seedlings to be raised under controlled conditions. Grafted seedlings, particularly those of vegetables, can develop stronger root systems and offer improved resistance to certain diseases, helping reduce crop losses. Their use could also reduce farmers’ dependence on chemical pesticides, lowering cultivation costs and the risks associated with excessive chemical use. A mini centre of excellence for nursery management, seedling production and grafting has already been established by the department in Saidabad.
The first batch of 70 women has completed training at the Horticultural Research and Training Centre in Khusro Bagh. In contrast, the germination rate in pro-trays can exceed 90%. He added that when seeds are sown directly in the ground, 30-40% may be damaged or rot due to excess water.
The women will be trained as ‘Nursery Sakhis’ to raise seedlings in specialised pro-trays, with training kits and trays provided free of cost, officials said. They were trained in raising seedlings in pro-trays, which offer several advantages over conventional nursery beds, said VK Singh, in-charge of the training centre. Pro-trays help protect seedlings from these pathogens by allowing each plant to grow in a separate cell, preventing their roots from becoming entangled,” Singh said. Geeta Devi, a member of the Om Mahila self-help group from Balakaranpur village in Phulpur, who attended the training, said the initiative would allow women to raise multiple trays of seedlings in their courtyards without having to leave their villages in search of work. “The saplings can be sold to local farmers, providing an additional source of income for women associated with self-help groups,” she said. Deputy director (Horticulture) Kaushal Kumar Neeraj said, “The women will also be trained in grafting.
The department also plans to take the initiative beyond conventional seed-based nursery raising by introducing grafting techniques in the next phase. The courtyard nursery initiative is expected to extend improved seedling-production practices to rural households, create a network of trained women nursery growers and support efforts to expand green cover across the region.
