During monsoon season, a lot of digestion-related problems and viral fevers happen, resulting in diarrhoea and vomiting, especially in children. This causes rapid fluid and electrolyte loss; parents give children Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). But are you preparing and giving it correctly?
Dr Abhishek Mehendale , consultant in general medicine at Surya Mother and Child Super Speciality Hospital, shared with us the common mistakes parents may make while giving ORS to children. The physician further simplified the formulation and why it is better than regular beverages: “ORS is a carefully formulated combination of glucose and electrolytes that helps the intestine absorb water efficiently, making it an essential treatment for dehydration caused by diarrhoea, vomiting, and acute gastroenteritis rather than simply a drink to stay refreshed. WHO-recommended ORS has saved millions of lives worldwide by treating dehydration safely and effectively.”
ORS can help replenish lost fluids and electrolytes; it cannot replace medical treatment when a child shows signs of severe or worsening illness. The doctor highlighted the common mistakes parents should avoid, saying, “What often worries us as paediatricians is not a lack of ORS, but how frequently it is used incorrectly. Parents sometimes mix the powder in less water, believing it will work faster, or add sugar or flavourings to improve the taste. These small changes alter the carefully balanced concentration of glucose and salts, reducing its effectiveness and, in some situations, worsening dehydration. ORS contains a carefully balanced formulation of essential salts and electrolytes, but should children who are not sick drink it? The doctor advised against routinely giving ORS to healthy children, as those who are eating and drinking normally do not need it. Dr Mehendale advised parents to see a doctor if they see any of the following: These symptoms indicate that the child is slowly becoming severely dehydrated or has an underlying condition that needs prompt medical treatment. In such cases, continuing ORS at home without seeking medical help may delay essential care. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
