What began as satire soon became the face of a big movement. The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) quickly grew into a student force, drawing thousands to the streets and many more rallying support online. Not just students, the CJP’s voice was also heard by the government, which on Saturday announced that it had agreed to all its demands.
Event Context
With education minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation and the government agreeing to demands on compensation to the parents of students who died by suicide over the NEET paper leak, and other big demands, the CJP has now called off its 36-day protest.
As the movement comes to an end, here’s a look at everyone who shaped it over the past month.
No surprises there – It all started with Abhijeet Dipke, who gave the ‘Cockroach Janta Party’ life in May this year. The social media account was started as a satire to counter remarks by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, who had called the youth of the country “cockroaches.” Here’s what the CJP’s X account read: “A political front of the youth, by the youth, for the youth. Secular – Socialist – Democratic – Lazy.”
Dipke was the brains behind this account, which soon gained immense support online, with its followers on Instagram soon surpassed the BJP’s on Instagram.
Before becoming an icon for students, Dipke was known for his work in digital political messaging, narrative building, and online campaign strategy. He has an undergraduate degree in journalism from Pune and a two-year master’s degree in Public Relations from Boston University.
After voicing support for students online for many days, Dipke returned to India last month and led the first CJP protest at Jantar Mantar. Similar demonstrations were carried out in other cities, before the CJP began a full-fledged protest at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar, seeking accountability for the NEET-UG paper leak and other exam irregularities.
Wangchuk was not alone in holding an indefinite fast at Jantar Mantar. Three students from the All India Students’ Association (AISA) also accompanied him. They are: Neha Bora, Manish Kumar and Aameen Amitoj. Their strike before Wangchuk’s.
Neha Bora is a PhD scholar at JNU. On July 19, she alleged that Sonam Wangchuk was forcibly picked up by cops from Jantar Mantar and shifted to the Safdarjung Hospital. “I appeal to all of you to come to Jantar Mantar. This movement has not ended, and it will not end until Dharmendra Pradhan resigns. Please make sure this message reaches everyone,” she had said.
She also celebrated Pradhan’s resignation announcement today. “Congratulations on the defeat @dpradhanbjp,” she wrote on X.
Player Focus
The CJP on Saturday announced that it was withdrawing its protest. The development followed a joint presser with the government in which it was announced that of the CJP’s demands have been accepted.
Team Analysis
“Go to your home peacefully,” Ranka told protesters during the presser. The two sides will again meet after four weeks to work on broader reforms in the examination system, the CJP said.
What next for the CJP?
“Going to take a nap. See you all in a little while,” Dipke posted on X today, after Pradhan announced his resignation as education minister.
As the CJP movement grew bigger, the outfit announced names of spokespersons and among them were Saurav Das and Ashutosh Ranka. The two became a big driving force during the protests and also led negotations with the government in the days leading up to Pradhan’s resignation.
Ashutosh Ranka on the other hand is an alumnus of IIT Kanpur and the London School of Economics. He has served as a consultant for McKinsey & Company in London. His association with leading public movements is not new. Upon is return to India in 2025, he has led several such movements in Jaipur focused on environmental, educational and youth issues.
What boosted the CJP protest and turned into a full-blown movement was climate activist and educator Sonam Wangchuk’s indefinite hunger strike that began last month. Scores gathered at Jantar Mantar and several prominent Opposition leaders and celebrities also joined in.
Popularly known as the real life ‘Phunsukh Wangdu from 3 Idiots’, Wangchuk is credited with changing the education landscape of Ladakh. He was born and raised in a tiny village of five households about 70 kms from Leh and later pursued mechanical engineering.
He became the biggest face of the CJP movement with thousands issuing appeals to the government to intervene and agree to the demand of Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation. Amid mass appeals, Sonam Wangchuk ended his hunger strike after 26 days at Medanta Hospital in Gurugram in the presence of Union Ministers JP Nadda and Jitendra Singh.
The move even triggered a reaction from PM Modi, who said: “I urge Sonam ji to follow his routine as per the doctors’ advice and regain her old weight as soon as possible. I pray to the Lord that Sonam ji remains healthy”.
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Here are the three big demands that the government agreed to, according to the CJP:
