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In a post titled ‘Can belly fat affect your brain?’, Dr Sudhir explained how most people know that ‘excess abdominal fat increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease’. However, he highlighted that new research now suggests it may also increase the risk of memory decline and dementia.
“Protecting your brain starts long before old age. If you have diabetes, hypertension, prediabetes or fatty liver disease, reducing visceral fat becomes even more important, not just for your heart, but also for your brain. Reducing visceral fat is one of the smartest investments you can make for your future memory, cognition and overall health. What’s good for the waist is good for the brain,” Dr Sudhir added.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
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Dr Sudhir Kumar is a neurologist based in Hyderabad, Telangana. He holds an MBBS, an MD in Internal Medicine, and a DM in Neurology, and regularly shares evidence-based insights on neurological health, fitness and disease prevention through his social media platforms.
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Moreover, Dr Sudhir noted that studies have also linked higher visceral fat with reduced executive function, slower information processing, poorer attention, and lower memory performance. “The effects may begin years before dementia becomes obvious. The encouraging news is that visceral fat is modifiable,” he added.
Unlike age or genes, Dr Sudhir advised that visceral fat can often be reduced through lifestyle changes. The best evidence-based ways to reduce visceral fat are:
Lastly, he cautioned that no “fat-burning” supplement has convincing evidence, and that one should not rely solely on the weighing scale. Rather, they should monitor ‘waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio (<0.5 is a useful target for most adults)’. These often reflect visceral fat better than body weight alone.
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According to the neurologist, not all body fat is the same. He explained, “The fat just under the skin (subcutaneous fat) is different from visceral fat, the fat that surrounds organs deep inside the abdomen. It is visceral fat that is particularly harmful.”
Here’s how: People with higher visceral adipose tissue (VAT) are more likely to develop:
According to Dr Sudhir, the association between fat and brain health becomes even more stark after accounting for age and body weight. Moreover, these changes may gradually impair memory and thinking. He explained that several mechanisms are involved in the same, including:

